Alexandria, Egypt. Photo by Nathan Reynolds

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Established in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, Alexandria marks a bridge between ancient glory and present-day allure. This Mediterranean pearl nicknamed as “The Bride of the Mediterranean” is full of rich historical narrations interconnected with stories about pharaohs, emperors, and scholars among others.

For thousands of years, it has served as an establishment for multiculturalism, creating an environment for education and commerce due to its geographical position on Egypt’s northern coastline.

Alexandria’s beauty reflects the city’s historical vibrancy through its magnificent buildings and heritage sites, which tell stories of past miracles and intellectual activities.

From the renowned Lighthouse of Alexandria, which is among the miraculous structures from ancient times, to today’s library, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, amazement and yearning have always followed Alexandria. History buffs and travellers should not miss this place since it combines antiquities with a serene seaside and ever-changing cultures.

Historical and Cultural Sites

One does not need expertise in history to appreciate Alexandrian heritage. Fortunately, the ancient city has different avenues for enjoying its rich historical and cultural tapestry. From archaeological sites that allow you to pump up to delving into the past to places where vibrancy meets modernity, Alexandria has a wide range of options.

Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandria

Bibliotheca Alexandrina, photo by Abdallah MK, Unsplash
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, photo by Abdallah MK, Unsplash

An exemplary archetype of Alexandria is Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a present-day homage to the great Classic Library of Alexandria. Within its stunning façade lies countless volumes, museums and art-cum-historic collections. 

For any individual traveller with an interest in history and learning, this library also hosts different cultural events and exhibitions, making it a requisite visiting point.

Qaitbay Citadel

Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria. Photo by Nathan Reynolds
Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria. Photo by Nathan Reynolds

Qaitbay Citadel is a type of fortress constructed in the 15th century, which looks over the Mediterranean Sea. The fort itself sits on an ancient site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, thus has a view like no other sea or city. 

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You can go back in time while traversing its ancient walls and towers, and an adjacent seafaring museum provides more insight into its historical importance.

The Roman Amphitheater

The Ancient Roman Amphitheater, photo by Dilip Poddar, Unsplash
The Ancient Roman Amphitheater, photo by Dilip Poddar, Unsplash

Situated in Kom El-Dikka, a well-preserved Roman amphitheatre dates back to the 2nd century AD. The theatre is made from marble and has walls decorated with complicated mosaics that reflect the Roman artistic styles of the Alexandrian era.

Walk Through the Montazah Palace Gardens

The Montazah Palace, photo by Alex Anton, Shutterstock 
The Montazah Palace, photo by Alex Anton, Shutterstock 

The Montazah Palace Gardens offer a calming retreat away from the busy city. After a long walk, these gardens are great places to loiter or have casual picnics since they cover about 370 acres. 

Several royal palaces are in the gardens, including Montaza Palace, which has mixed Turkish and Florentine architectural styles. After visiting this place, you can easily hit the beach to catch some rays on your skin.

Read More: Underwater Paradise: Don’t Miss These Top 5 Dive Sites in the Red Sea, Egypt

Outdoor Activities

In addition to its historical sites, Alexandria has much to offer those who want to experience nature and the Mediterranean Sea.

Stroll Along the Corniche

The Corniche Walkway at night in Alexandria, photo by Nathan Reynolds
The Corniche Walkway at night in Alexandria, photo by Nathan Reynolds

The Corniche is a picturesque promenade that extends for miles along the Mediterranean Sea. It is ideal for taking a leisurely stroll, cycling, or simply sitting and watching the day disappear. 

The Corniche is dotted with many cafes and eateries where you can have your meals while enjoying uninterrupted vistas. It remains one of the darling places for tourists and residents alike because of its soothing sea breeze alongside breathtaking views.

Dive into the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, photo by Ahmed Gamal, Unsplash
The Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, photo by Ahmed Gamal, Unsplash

The Mediterranean Sea is calling Those searching for adventure can find a lot of places to dive in Alexandria. Underwater ruins and sunken ships are some of the attractions there. It is worth noting, however, that the Eastern Harbor is famous for its submerged objects such as remains of the old Pharos Lighthouse. 

Diving in Alexandria creates an image that perfectly blends underwater thrill with an element of historical research. 

Shopping in Alexandria

Shopping is one activity that tourists must not miss during their visit to the city. Alexandria has numerous shopping places both in and outside town.

San Stefano Grand Plaza

San Stefano Grand Plaza , photo by Stber Nard , Dreamstime  
San Stefano Grand Plaza , photo by Stber Nard , Dreamstime  

If you want to shop modernly, go to San Stefano Grand Plaza. This high-class mall has a variety of international and local brands, a cinema, and numerous places to eat. You can easily find trendy clothes, jewellery, and gifts there.

Attareen Antique Market

Attareen Antique Market, photo from Canva
Attareen Antique Market, photo from Canva

The Attareen Antique Market is the ideal destination for those in quest of distinctive and antiquated items. A little market selling antiques, collectibles, and handmade items can be found in this romantic market. Thus it is a wonderful place to look for unrepeatable presents as well as precious things.

Read More: Luxor, Egypt, the City of a Thousand Dreams

Culinary Delights

The Alexandrian food is a wonderful blend of Mediterranean as well as Middle Eastern tastes. There are several seafood dishes which are very popular, including sayadeya (fish and rice spiced dish) and calamari. However, do not forget to taste koshary, which is a mouth-watering combination of rice, pasta, lentils and tomato sauce or enjoy sweet things like konafa.

Balbaa Village

Balbaa Village restaurant, photo from Canva
Balbaa Village restaurant, photo from Canva

If you would like to enjoy real Egyptian foods, then Balbaa Village must be on your list. This restaurant is devoted to sea fish, serving watery body fish dishes cooked in customary Egyptian cuisine.

Fish Market

Anfushi Fish Market Alexandria, Photo courtesy of the Egypt Attractions
Anfushi Fish Market Alexandria. Photo courtesy of the Egypt Attractions

Located along the Corniche, the Fish Market allows you to admire the Mediterranean in all its glory while enjoying some of the freshest seafood dishes found in town. There is also an open kitchen if you want to witness how food is prepared.

Alban Swissra

A plate from Alban Swissra, photo from Canva 
A plate from Alban Swissra, photo from Canva 

Alban Swissra is the place for you if you are seeking a different flavour, as the dish presented there has an alternative taste of Egyptian street food. Particularly renowned for its cheese selections, this establishment enjoys great popularity for its sandwiches filled with flowing cheese.

Mohamed Ahmed

One of Alexandria’s most loved and oldest places to eat, Mohamed Ahmed is famous for its traditional Egyptian breakfast. The legendary foul (fava bean stew) and falafel are a great way to start your day of exploration.

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Author Bio: A travel blogger and writer, Nathan Reynolds, hails from London. For more than ten years’ experience in gallivanting around the globe Nathan Jr. has gone places as diverse as busy Tokyo streets to quiet Patagonia landscapes. His contributions have appeared in several renowned periodicals including Condé Nast Traveller, Travel + Leisure and Wanderlust, among others. Being an incurable wanderlust himself Nathan offers fellow travellers useful travel hints which are also economical-minded. Follow his journey where he shares with you these beautiful places all over the world on Instagram @thenaturalspots

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